However, knowledge of such important positions comes very handy sometimes! You’d be surprised to know that this position is actually winning for White! It is very natural for beginners to think that this position is very close to a draw as there are very few pieces left on board and no attacking possibilities. A famous ending based on pawn breaks that every chess player must know Their correct application can really save or help your game in a very important way. Not only can it force exchanges, it can also lessen the space for your opponent.ĭue to such varied uses, one should actively look for good pawn breaks. When the position is of a closed nature and you don’t really have a lot of squares to manoeuvre your pieces to, a pawn break can be quite freeing. If Black chooses to ignore White’s move and proceed with a move like Kb3, White will continue with f6, and after gxf6 exf6, White simply wins after g5. If Black plays exf5, then White’s idea will be gxf5, followed by e6. The simple f5 pawn break is devastating for Black. However, if you take a closer look, you will realize that White is winning. Hence, knowing the different types of breaks available is super useful.Īt first glance, this position can look pretty equal. A single right or wrong move can make or break the game. Even then, playing them can be very tricky. In endgames, players often have very few pieces on board. Can be very helpful in winning the game in the endgames Due to White’s d6+ coming after dxc5, Black cannot accept the exchange. In this position, c5 serves as an excellent way to push the pawn further to c6 and create a protected passed pawn. In such circumstances, a pawn break can be the necessary push your attack needs. Sometimes the stage is set for the final showdown but due to the closed or positional nature of the current position, one is unable to deliver the final blow. To pursue an attack and convert a better position into a win Either way, his challenging ‘c4’ pawn is now out of the way. To force opponent to decide whether he wants to maintain the tension or exchange pawnsĮspecially in the case of Queen’s gambit where White has a pawn on c4 that isn’t immediately exchanged with Black’s d5 pawn, a pawn break on b5 can be useful to force White to make a committal move.Īs you can see, White now has to decide whether to exchange with the ‘d’ or ‘b’ pawn. Though this can also be called a gambit or sacrifice, sometimes pawn breaks are used as temporary sacrifices to free one’s position or gain some compensation. To gain a better position as compensation In this position, Black challenges white’s central pawn dominance by playing c5. A pawn break can be an important resource to challenge this control. Sometimes it does happen that during development, one side tends to gain more control over the centre temporarily. To destabilize your opponent’s control over the center If your opponent has a strong hold over the position with an excellent pawn structure, a pawn break can be especially useful here to create problems for your opponent. To disturb your opponent’s pawn structure bxa3, the resulting position has too many weaknesses in White’s camp. In this position, Black’s 1…c4 creates problems for White as after 2. To create a weaknessĪ pawn break can be used to create a weak square, a weak pawn, or to weaken your opponent’s structure. So let us take a look at some of the reasons to initiate a pawn break. Be it the pawn structure or the piece placement, these quiet pawn moves can wreak some serious havoc! Though they might seem like simple moves, pawn breaks usually have the power to create some sort of disruption in the opponent’s camp. So what exactly is the purpose of pawn breaks? This is just one of the many purposes of pawn breaks. So White decided to play this.Īttacking and attempting to break Black’s pawn structure, White also opens up space for his own bishop on c1 and other possibilities. White needs to strategically “break” through to convert his advantage into a win. However, at the present moment, the pawn structure is quite closed. In the above position, White is in an attacking position. However, the best way to learn it is by understanding it with an example. To explain it very simply, a pawn break in chess is when a pawn move is made with the purpose of challenging the opponent’s structure in some way or the other.
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